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GetInstantResolve guide

What are the main ways to resolve a dispute?

Common options include direct communication, negotiation, mediation or conciliation, an industry complaint scheme, a tribunal and a court. The right starting point depends on safety, urgency, the desired outcome, the evidence available and the rules in the relevant jurisdiction.

General information only — not legal advice · Reviewed 2 October 2026

General resolution guideChoose country and region before relying on jurisdiction-specific legal steps, deadlines or escalation routes.
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VISUAL DECISION PATH

Use the lightest suitable route first — then review.

Not every dispute should jump straight to formal escalation. The route changes with the response, urgency and jurisdiction.

1 · DIRECTQuestions to answer before choosing
2 · REVIEWCheck the reply and available complaint route
3 · FORMALUse the correct regulator, tribunal or court only if needed
Direct requestComplaint / reviewFormal route only if needed
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Questions to answer before choosing

  • Is anyone unsafe or in need of urgent help?
  • Is there a filing, limitation, notice or review deadline?
  • What practical outcome is needed?
  • Will the other party engage voluntarily?
  • Is a neutral facilitator likely to help?
  • Is a binding result necessary?
  • Does a specialist complaint body cover the issue?
  • Are the likely cost and effort proportionate?

Practical plan

OptionUsually useful whenImportant limitation
Direct communicationThe issue is clear and safe to discussThe other party may not engage
NegotiationBoth parties may compromiseAn informal outcome may not be enforceable
Mediation or conciliationA neutral person could help communicationA binding result is not always produced
Ombudsman or complaint schemeA specialist scheme covers the providerEligibility and remedies are limited
Regulator or authorityA rule, licence, safety or public duty may be involvedThe body may not obtain a personal remedy
TribunalA lower-cost specialist decision is availableJurisdiction and claim limits apply
CourtA formal enforceable decision is requiredCost, risk, time and procedure may be substantial

Important limitation

GetInstantResolve helps organise options. It does not select a legal strategy, guarantee jurisdiction or predict an outcome.

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Common questions

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